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Family Vocabulary #2

Family Vocabulary #2

By Alena Lien, 

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26 September 2020



Here are 40 more words and phrases related to family.



See also:



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Click below to expand each section. 

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Describing family connections



"Hereditary" (adjective) - the passing on of genes from parent to child.


"Run in the family" (idiom) - a quality, ability, or disease that many members of the family have.



  • "I'm not sure if it's hereditary but music has always run in the family."



"Resemblance" (noun)- two people who look alike or are similar to each other in some way. This is often used with the verb "bear."


"Be the spitting image of (somebody)" (idiom) - to look extremely similar to someone.


Usually we would use this to compare a child to an older relative.



  • "He's the spitting image of his father but he really doesn't bear any resemblance to his mother."


"Take after (somebody)" (phrasal verb) - to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character.



  • "Eve really takes after her grandma. She sings just like her."






Family values



"Family values" (noun) - traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals.



  • "Some family values are just unable to withstand the test of time."



"Blood is thicker than water" (saying) - to emphasise that family connections are more important than other types of relationships.



"Family hierarchy" (noun) - the structure where parents possess greater power and authority than their children."


"Head of the family" (common term) - a person who is the leader or in a position of authority of a family.


"Patriarch" (noun) - a male leader of a family or tribe.

"Matriarch" (noun) - a female leader of a family or tribe.


These terms of hierarchy are usually associated with more traditional family values or cultures.



  • "It's quite common for a matriarch to emerge after a patriarch has passed away."






Describing family relationships



"Favourite child" (common term) - a child that a parent prefers over their other children.


"Sibling rivalry" (noun) - the competition and argument among brothers and sisters.



  • "Some sibling rivalry can be healthy, but it became toxic when I realised my brother was my parents' favourite child."



"Distant relative" (noun) - someone who is part of your family but not closely related.


This would imply extended family and usually it also implies you do not know them very well.


"Long-lost" (adjective) - a relation, friend, or object that you have not seen for a long time.


Although this is not in the definition, a reunion is supposed to be a happy occasion.



  • "Our distant cousin tried to greet us like a long-lost brother. It was very awkward."



"Get along" or "get on" (phrasal verb) - to have a good relationship.


"Get along/on like a house on fire" (informal idiom) - people who like each other very much and become friends very quickly.



  • "I'd like to get along with my in-laws like a house on fire but the truth is that I don't really get along with them at all."



"Close" (adjective) - (of family) an immediate family member, or people who like each other and know each other very well.


For me, a "close relative" kind of implies both.


"Close-knit" or "tight-knit" (adjective) - (of family, community or social groups) bound together by strong relationships and common interests.



  • "I come from a pretty close-knit family. We don't really keep secrets from each other."



"Supportive" (adjective) - to give help and encouragement.



  • "My parents have been surprisingly supportive of my decision to pursue my career."



"Loved one(s)" (noun) - people you love, usually family members.



  • "It's important to have the support of your loved ones."



"Respect" (verb, noun)

 - (of family) Politeness, honour, and care shown towards someone or something that is considered important

 - Admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good qualities or ideas.


"Admire" (verb) - respect and approve of someone or their behaviour.


"Look up to" (somebody) (phrasal verb) - admire and respect someone.


Usually "look up to" is used to refer to someone younger looking up to someone older.



"Admire" or "Respect"

 

"Admire" and "respect" are synonyms but there are subtle differences.

 

"Respect" is usually toward someone, and is more of an attitude that includes high regard, good opinion and honour. You could respect someone without agreeing with, liking or admiring them.


"Admire" can be used toward someone or something, and is more of a positive emotion that includes wonder and approval. You can admire but cannot respect a piece of artwork. To me, it would also be difficult to admire someone without also respecting them on some level.


 

  • "Sure they don't always make great role models, but it's important to treat your parents and elders with respect."

  • "He's always looked up to his dad. He really admires how he has constantly worked hard to provide for his family even through difficult times."


 

"Fall out" (phrasal verb) - have an argument or disagreement that ends the relationship. 

"Falling-out" (informal noun)



  • "My uncle had a falling-out with our grandfather years ago and we haven't seen him since."



"Put up with (somebody/something)" (phrasal verb) -to be willing to accept someone or something that is unpleasant or not desirable.



  • "I have to put up with my uncle every Christmas dinner. I mean, blood is thicker than water and all that."






Family background



"Family background" (common term) - your family's experience of education, living conditions, money etc.


There are terms that are often used to describe a family or their family background because these factors can affect a person's behaviour and upbringing.



"Stable" (adjective) - not likely to change or fail, or firmly established.

"Unstable" (adjective) - likely to change or fail, or not firmly established.



  • "You can often tell who comes from stable or unstable homes by observing their behaviour in class."



"Dysfunctional" (adjective) - not behaving or working normally.



  • "She has no choice but to deal with her dysfunctional family."






Other vocabulary related to family




The word "family" is often used with other nouns to create compound nouns.



"Family gathering" (noun) - a party or meeting where family members come together as a group.


"Get together" (phrasal verb) - to gather or assemble socially, or to cooperate.


"Family get-together" (noun) - informal meeting or social occasion for the family.



  • "My mother likes to organise the family gatherings for special occasions and holidays but I prefer the smaller get-togethers with just our grandparents."



"Family movie/film" (noun) - a movie genre that is appropriate for younger viewers but also appealing to a wide range of ages.



  • "I enjoy family movies because they usually have an uplifting story line and a happy ending."



"Family Feud" (noun) - a popular American television game show where two families compete to name the most popular responses to survey questions.



"Family name" (noun) - a synonym for surname or last name, which is usually the name you share with other members of your family.



  • "Smith is a very common family name."



"Name (somebody/something) after (somebody/something)" (phrasal verb) - give someone or something the same name as another person or thing.


This is often done as an honour or tribute within families.



  • "Wally was named after his grandfather, Walter."




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